Poly-repo to Monorepo Migration for CI/CD Modernization

Poly-repo to Monorepo Migration for CI/CD Modernization

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Objective:

To modernize the development workflow and CI/CD pipeline by migrating 10 projects from a poly-repo architecture to a unified monorepo.

Challenges (Before):

  • Management: Complex dependency management across multiple repositories.
  • Tech Debt: Services ran on outdated Python 3.5, lacking performance and security updates.
  • Poor CI/CD: No code quality gates (linting/formatting). Deployments to EC2 via Ansible were slow, manual, and lacked robust rollback.
  • Operations: No custom monitoring led to a high MTTR. Manual scaling took ~30 minutes, failing to handle traffic bursts.

Solutions (After):

  • Monorepo (moonrepo):
    • consistency project structure to simple management
    • use moonrepo Centralized services with intelligent caching to significantly reduce CI build times.
  • Standardized Dev Environment:
    • devcontainer: for consistent, one-click development environments.
    • mise: for centralized management of runtimes and tools.
    • uv: for high-speed, reproducible dependency management with lockfiles.
  • Tech Stack Modernization: Upgraded Python and related packages for improved performance, features, and security.
  • Containerization (K8s): Migrated services K8s for higher reliability, self-healing, and advanced scaling capabilities.
  • Integrated CI/CD Pipeline: Built a modern GitOps workflow using GitLab, Jenkins, and ArgoCD.

Results & Achievements:

  • Developer Experience: Environment setup time was reduced from 1 hour to < 1 minute.
  • Cost & Performance: Achieved a 50% cost reduction and 30% performance boost by leveraging ARM architecture on K8s.
  • CI/CD Efficiency: Overall CI/CD time was reduced by 90% through caching and automation. Deployed reliably using Helm and ArgoCD.
  • System Observability: Implemented comprehensive monitoring with Grafana, custom exporters, and alerts, enhancing system transparency.
  • Auto-Scaling: Reduced scaling time from 30 minutes to < 2 minutes using KEDA with custom metrics, effectively handling load bursts and lowering MTTR.
  • implement connection pool to improve performance
  • change more efficiency package to improve performance
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